On Hydration and The Week

Happy Tuesday, friends.

It is steamy in NYC! I woke up at 5:30 a.m. this morning to 80 degrees and a gazillion percent humidity and knew a tempo run would not be the best idea, so I switched it with Thursday’s easy 7.25 miler. This will be the first tweak of many to this year’s  plan!

But the important thing: week 1 of NYC Marathon training = done. Here’s how it went down.

  • Monday: 50 minutes easy vinyasa yoga
  • Tuesday: 8 miles easy with Megan
  • Wednesday: 3×1 mile repeats, total 7.2 miles
  • Thursday: 7.6 miles with Natalie; 50 minutes PM vinyasa class at my gym
  • Friday: XT: 40 minutes spinning, 25 minutes elliptical, lifting & core work
  • Saturday: 15.25 miles with Ali, Lindsay and Megan
  • Sunday: 6 miles easy

Total: 44 miles

I’m feelin’ pretty good after this first week and looking forward to the next 16 :)

A ton of people are gearing up for fall races right about now, and whether we’ve just starting our training plans (me!) or are already a few weeks into them, we’ll all be getting a lot of miles in during the warm summer months.

Which makes me want to get all preachy on hydration.

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Hydration status can not only make or break a run, but can cause serious health problems if not taken, well, seriously.

The American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) recommends water losses due to sweating during exercise be replaced at a “rate close to or equal to the body’s sweating rate.” This is pretty individualized, and we can figure out our sweat rates by weighing ourselves before and after a run (a 60 minute run is standard). The difference between the two is our sweat rate.

The ACSM also recommends drinking fluids before, during and after running to help keep the body hydrated. I guess this seems like a no-brainer, huh?

Drink, and you will not get dehydrated. Duh. Here’s an article from Runner’s World that breaks down when to drink what, and how much.

But something I don’t think a lot of articles or information focuses on is overhydration, or drinking too much fluids. This can dilute the body’s sodium stores, which is extremely dangerous.

I know first-hand, because I experienced it during training for last year’s NYC Marathon.

(I ran and finished, so we all know this story ends well!)

I set out for a 16 miler on a hot, humid morning and drank very diluted Gatorade during the run. I also had some, ahem, extreme stomach issues, and that coupled with a high sweat rate caused my body to lose a ton of electrolytes. Drinking just water to rehydrate didn’t cut it – I needed to replace the electrolytes I lost!

Even with my nutrition background, this didn’t register in my head because I was so worried about preventing dehydration. I wasn’t listening to my body, and I kept drinking water when I got home because I thought I was dehydrated.

I started getting dizzy, had a terrible headache and felt disoriented. Long story short and a trip to the ER later, I learned I was actually suffering from hyponatremia and my body’s sodium levels were dangerously low.

So, how can you prevent this?

LISTEN TO YOUR BODY. If your stomach feels full or you can feel water sloshing around in it, don’t force yourself to drink. The body does a great job regulating it’s fluid balance – we just need to listen to it. Keep hydration top of mind before, during and after your runs, but be smart about how you’re feeling too.

SIP. Sipping fluids throughout your run is recommended over gulping larger amounts in a short time period – your body can use it more efficiently this way.

SPORTS DRINKS like Gatorade contain electrolytes that help you rehydrate and replace lost electrolytes, especially after a sweaty long run.

SALT. Salt is also something I make sure to get enough of. The ACSM says athletes performing prolonged exercise should ingest snacks or fluids containing sodium to help offset the loss of salt in sweat, in an effort to prevent hyponatremia.

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I find having half a salt packet before and half after my long runs helps. I also like to eat more pretzels and have saltier snacks when in heavy training.

The lesson for marathoners: salt is our friend!

For me, my hydration plan depends on the kind of run I’m planning. For most runs less than 10 miles, I’ll have a cup of water before my run and maybe take  a few sips from the water fountains in Central Park if I need to during the run.

Afterwards, I’ll rehydrate with more water and a few sips of Gatorade.

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For long runs, my plan is a bit different. I have a few sips of Gatorade and some water before the run, along with a little bit of salt with my pre-run snack – banana and peanut butter.

I take a bottle of 1/2 water, 1/2 Gatorade with me and sip it slowly throughout the run (and grab a few sips from the fountains too, if I need them!). I also take a gel for extra electrolytes and carbs for runs longer than 18 miles or so.

Then I rehydrate with a little more Gatorade, water and coconut water when I get home and throughout the day.

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Coconut water is great for rehydrating because it has tons of electrolytes (especially potassium!), which we need to replace after super sweaty runs.

I can’t emphasize enough that this plan works for me. Hydration is so individualized – what works for one doesn’t necessarily work for all. The key is experimenting (safely) and figuring out what works for you.

I just wanted to share my not-so-great experience in hopes that it will help ya’ll hydrate safely this summer.

Question: How do you hydrate? Do you have a specific plan? Please share your thoughts!

This entry was posted in Nutrition, NYC Marathon Training, Running and tagged , , . Bookmark the permalink.
  • http://www.gotracygo.com Tracy

    I had no idea you had hyponatremia! That’s one of my top 5 fears, seriously. I’m glad to hear that you were okay. Any time anyone (usually a woman…) dies during a marathon from it, it freaks me out. It’s our instinct to think that we can’t drink enough water, right?

    This summer I’m experiencing with S-caps. It’s so hot and humid, I figure it can’t hurt.

    • http://mealsformiles.wordpress.com mealsformiles

      yep, it was superfun! But a really good lesson in hydration.

  • http://runthelongroaddotcom.wordpress.com Kristy

    I just wrote a post about hydration today too! I dehydrate very easily so I have to be careful during my long runs in the summer. I make sure I run by a few water fountains so I can refill my water bottle (I also drink early and often). I eat Shot Bloks every 4 miles and take electrolyte tabs pre and post-run. Even with all these precautions, I still get a headache and nauseous on super humid days.

    I salt everything! Another perk of being a marathoner!

  • http://www.insightfulappetite.com sofia

    i’m one of those water-hating people, but recently i’ve found squeezing fresh lemon into water helps me to like the stuff more. i hear it’s good for digestion, but worry it’s somehow not as hydrating. what are your thoughts?

    • http://mealsformiles.wordpress.com mealsformiles

      oh no, it’s definitely just as hydrating! Not sure about digestion – that’s interesting. I’ve heard it’s good for your skin because of the extra vitamin C though :)

  • http://www.keepinthepace.com ellen

    nice job on a strong first week of training! mine officially starts next week and i’m itching to get to it.

    great topic – esp. for the horrendous heat we’ve been having. i rehydrate after runs w/ coconut water. For runs under 7-8 miles, i also just have some water sips along the way. More than 8 miles, i bring along Gu.

  • http://secondcityrandomness.wordpress.com Amy @ Second City Randomness

    Funny how people never seem to be concerned about getting too much H20…

    I know I get plenty every day. So far, I’ve never had symptoms of overdoing it. Unless an extra trip or two to the bathroom counts… :p

  • http://www.facebook.com/bakerbaker Christopher Baker

    I drink lots of water/gatorade the week/day before a race.
    Then, I listen to my body, like you mentioned. I think being in-tune with your body and it’s needs while training and racing are crucial to success.
    So impressed that you ran out there this AM! Nice work!

  • http://thenchangeit.com Kace

    I def. don’t drink enough on a regular basis, let alone while running. But my body is always bordered ond dehydrated as I’m missing organs, so I need to drink more than the normal person. But drinking too much sounds really scary!

  • http://cheaperthantherapy.me Marie

    Bless you. I’m so glad to see an actual, thoughtful, knowledgeable post about hydrating that does not simply include “GET A CAMELBAK (FROM MY OPENSKY SHOP) AND DRINK LOTS AND LOTS OF WATER!”

    • http://mealsformiles.wordpress.com mealsformiles

      haha, thank you :) Gotta say, not a huge fan of camelbaks…unless I ever run a 100 mile race in the desert.

  • http://sweatpassionandtears.wordpress.com sweatpassionandtears

    Perfect time of year for this post, I’ve been feeling the struggle of trying to hydrate properly. I appreciate that you touched upon over hydration because sometimes I feel like I’m trying too hard to replace fluid, when it’s really electrolytes I need (I know from trial and error experience unfortunately).

    Question, when you say it’s important to get enough salt – I’ve read somewhere that it’s not ANY salt, but Ionized Salt that athletes need – have you heard this? What’s your opinion?

    • http://mealsformiles.wordpress.com mealsformiles

      Most salt is iodized these days! But it’s iodized (which means it gets iodine added to it) to prevent iodine deficiency, which was a problem at some point a ways back but not anymore. I don’t think it effects how salt helps with water retention and hydration though. I’ll look into it :)

  • mary

    I started this summer to carry a small 10 oz Nathan bottle…I don’t like to carry it all the time, although it’s nice to have the reassurance I can take a drink when I want. I usually drink some gatorade after runs.

    I don’t really understand the craze behind coconut water. I tried it this weekend and wonder if it’s an acquired tase? I just heard about Vemma “Thirst,” an electrolyte replacement…have you heard of it?

  • http://sometimeshealthylivingblog.com The Sometimes Healthy Girl

    I’m so glad you’re okay and are sharing this with others! It really is such an important thing to be aware of because people never look at it the other way around with over-hydration. And the salt-intake as well is such an important point. In these hot temps, it’s very important we know stuff like this, so thanks for sharing…

    I ran on the treadmill today. I couldn’t stand the heat so I got out of the kitchen hahaha ;-)

  • http://www.naturastrideblog.com Kate @ NaturaStride

    Great post & great info! I’m not a huge fan of sports drink but have recently found Nuun U-Hydration tablets – LOVE THEM. Super convenient b/c you can just pop them into your water bottle. Plus, they contain natural ingredients.
    Days like today are much too hot for me (98 degrees in Philly right now) so I hopped on the treadmill at the gym this morning and actually got a great interval workout in.

  • http://www.yourdailygrace.com Grace

    I don’t have a specific plan but since I’m training for my first marathon I need one! Thanks for sharing your tips I’m sure they’ll come in handy for me!

  • http://twitter.com/FoodtoRunFor Lizzy

    I love this posts!!! I learn so much for you!!! Thank you for all the information.

    I never have a specific plan like I should but when the weather is really hot, I bring water even on my short runs. I like to have it no matter what.

  • http://www.susanruns.com Susan – Nurse on the Run

    I was really dehydrated on my last long run…I had to stop every now and then to make sure I wasn’t going to pass out! Luckily I’ve never had major problems (ER, etc), but I realize now that it’s super hot out and that I should start taking my hand held with me…….this heat is so gross!

    See you in the AM??

  • http://thethinksicanthink.wordpress.com thethinksicanthink

    I take more gels than most. Any run 12 miles or over, I take at least one gel. Sometimes for 10 miles or over, depending on how I’m feeling. I drink water whenever I feel like it when I’m running, which is a lot now! Gatorade makes me feel sick when I’m running so I typically steer clear of gatorade. I’ve never run over 13 miles in the summer heat (because both of my other marathons have been spring so winter super-long runs) so I prob should make a better plan for NYC training. Don’t want to end up in the ER with hypoNa+ (which, if corrected too quickly, can be bad news bears for the ol’ brain). Good info in this post!!!

  • http://runnerscookie.com Corey @ the runner’s cookie

    Yay for being done with your first official week of training!! You are definitely off to a fabulous start!
    I have to admit, I don’t think about over-hydrating very much at all. I’m always worried about the opposite. You’re so right – it’s very important (especially in the summer when you sweat buckets) to be aware of your salt level and make sure to replace the electrolytes and not just chug water mindlessly. That must have been a pretty scary experience after your 16 miler.
    This training cycle I have been more mindful about carrying a water bottle with me (usually half gatorade, half water) when I run, instead of just “toughing it out” because I don’t feel like carrying anything. I think it’s really helped me feel better both during and after my runs.
    Great post, Kelly!

  • http://smilesfromcallie.blogspot.com/ Callie

    I’m ALWAYS drinking water. The only thing I drink other than water is a couple cups of coffee in the morning. I never thought of over-hydrating, but you make some great points. Especially with this heat, I feel like I’m always drinking throughout the day to keep my self ready for my runs. I’ll start incorporating more sodium and maybe even some Gatorade now and see how I do :)

  • http://runnernspice.com Jayme @ Runner-n-Spice

    Hydration is definitely all about a fine balance, eh?? Great information in this post, I still have lots to learn in this area!

    Its super hot and humid in Ottawa today too…I wont complain though, wuld much rather hot and humid than freezing rain, ice and snow :)

  • http://www.healthontherun.net Lauren

    This is such an informative post! Thanks! I try to be very careful about hydration, especially during summer marathon training. But I admit I’m not always the best. I prefer drinking water over gatorade or any other sports drink because they just don’t quench my thirst the same way. It might be all in my head, but still… I think I need to get better about taking in salt, because sometimes no matter how well I think I’ve hydrated, I still feel awful after a run.

    I didn’t realize you had hyponatremia last year! That’s scary because I always assumed it was really hard to get!! …though I’m glad it all worked out for you in the end.

  • http://whatkateiscooking.com Kate (What Kate is Cooking)

    Great, great tips! My dad actually sent me an article about electrolytes today- I think he’s really worried about me running in the heat because I am notorious for not hydrating well :)

  • http://www.theadventuresofgeekgirl.com GeekGirl

    I stink at hydration. I don’t pay nearly enough attention to it. That’s unfortunate because I’m a heavy sweater in a very humid place. I have to force myself to carry water.

    Great tips.

  • http://www.runnerskitchen.com Megan (The Runner’s Kitchen)

    i’m admittedly not very good at hydrating (except for Saturday when I literally drank 100 oz of sports drink/water over the course of the day). My dad just bought me a handheld bottle to run with, so I’m hoping it will encourage me to hydrate on the run :)

  • http://smoore5467.wordpress.com Smore

    I always have a water bottle with me and when I’m running I bring my nathan water bottle. There is nothing worse than being overly hot and dehydrated on a run. No thank you!

  • http://gravatar.com/lindacarter Linda

    It is really hot here in Nashville, TN, so I just shared this info with my runner son who is training for his freshman year in college as a member of the cross country team. I have a question that is not related to hydration. My son has a plantar’s wart on the bottom of his left foot. He has tried the usual home remedies to get rid of it to no avail so next week he has an appt with a dermatologist to freeze it off (I guess that’s what they do). How long after having it removed will he have to wait until he can run? Just a day or two? Longer? Thanks!

    • http://mealsformiles.wordpress.com mealsformiles

      Hmm, I’m not a doctor and have no experience with that, so you’d have to ask your son’s doctor.

  • http://www.runforyourlifeblog.com Emilia @ Run for Your Life

    Love this post. I’m really bad at mid-run hydration, because in NYC, I was always able to finish out races as long as half-marathons without stopping for water until the very end. Now that I’m here in TX training for the NYC Marathon, I’m slowly starting to get over that during long runs. I don’t want to keel over in the middle!

    How are the handheld bottles? Do they bug you at all to carry? This is coming from a girl who doesn’t run with her phone and wears her apartment key on a lanyard. :)

    • http://mealsformiles.wordpress.com mealsformiles

      Hi! The handheld bottles are great – pretty easy to run with. and they have little pockets for things like keys :)

  • http://gravatar.com/olfy olfy (luna!)

    Hello Kelly!I love your blog!I “know” you through Ali’s blog, I think this is the first time I leave a comment :) If you don’t mind me asking, is that an amphipod water bottle, in your picture, I have the same one I bought last time I visited the US, but it “leaks” water sometimes, is it normal (like, the model of the bottle) or is just mine?? :)

    • http://mealsformiles.wordpress.com mealsformiles

      Hi!! mine is a tiny bit leaky too! But it usually doesn’t bother me too much and isn’t that bad. :)

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