Monster Week and On Vitamin D

I still cannot believe we are a mere 26 days away from the big show.

Ahh! This week is the final big one until taper time, and after resting/yogaing yesterday, I ran a strong 8 miles with ~4 at marathon pace this morning. It felt a little harder than I would have liked, but IT band is feeling good and that’s the most important thing right now.

I’ve got lots of miles ahead of me this week – still hoping to crack 60 – and I could not be more excited about it :)

More on Vitamins*
I hope you guys liked my post a few weeks ago on Vitamin A! I have a test next week, and this past weekend was all about studying Vitamin D and calcium regulation.

I’ve written before about calcium and how important it is to get enough (stress fractures = no bueno, am I right?), but vitamin D is crucial in helping your body absorb calcium.

What it does
Vitamin D is actually a hormone! The active form in the body is not only crucial for calcium absorption, but in regulating levels of calcium and phosphorus in the body.

While this is its main function, vitamin D also plays a role in cell growth, immune function, reduction of inflammation, to name a few.

Where you get it
Vitamin D is found in very few foods, and most people get in from products that are fortified, like milk. Here are the foods that do contain a bit of D:

  • Cod liver oil (yummm)
  • Salmon
  • Tuna
  • Milk (fortified)
  • Yogurt (fortified)
  • Egg yolk
  • Cereal (fortified)

How much you need
Recently, the Institutes of Medicine changed their recommendation on how much Vitamin D people should get from their diets on a daily basis. They looked at a ton of studies and decided that a higher level was safe and necessary for healthy people.

Ages 1-70: 600 International Units (IU)

Umm, ok. Do I get enough?
You may not. Earlier this year, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) issued a report based on new data that found one-third of Americans did not have adequate levels of Vitamin D. That’s A LOT of people!

Since it’s found is so few foods, sunlight plays an important role in the total amount of Vitamin D you have in your body.

About 10-15 minutes of sun a few times per week is enough for your body to make a sufficient amount of vitamin D, but like I said earlier, a lot of things play a role in this.

One recent study found that people with darker skin colors and those that live in colder, northern areas (think Northern U.S. or Canada), didn’t have sufficient Vitamin D levels.

One thing I remember is that when Deena Kastor broke her foot during the Beijing Olympics (I think around mile three or so. Imagine how much that sucks), it was because she did not have adequate Vitamin D levels.

:( I almost cried for her when this happened

She got plenty of calcium, but her body wasn’t able to absorb it because of the lack of Vitamin D. Deena has a history of skin cancer, so even though she runs outside all the time, she always wears lots of sunblock and/or running clothes that block UV rays. So her body was completely dependent on her diet for Vitamin D, which I’m assuming wasn’t enough.

The bottom line
Vitamin D just as important as calcium! The best way to make sure you get enough Vitamin D is to get some sun, include Vitamin D-rich foods in your diet or talk to your doctor about supplements. I make sure my daily calcium supplement contains Vitamin D to help with absorption.

If you think your diet is lacking in Vitamin D-rich foods and you don’t get enough sunlight, talk to your doctor about getting a blood test to check out your levels.

Question: Do you think you get enough Vitamin D? What Vitamin D-rich foods do you eat?

*Note: This post is based on my learnings from my graduate nutrition class on vitamins and minerals and/or reputable research. I’m not an expert/RD yet, but I will be soon :)

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  • http://www.momatthebarre.com Sam @ Mom At The Barre

    I definitely do not get enough vitamin D. This was just confirmed on my most recent annual physical! I will have to start taking supplements but I am just not a fan of taking pills. Sigh.

  • http://thethinksicanthink@wordpress.com Meggie

    I think I get enough — I eat eggs, cereal, milk almost every day — sometimes all 3 multiple times a day. I do take calcium, but not extra vitamin D! I’ve never had my levels tested though.

    Barbara better be fortifying her cereals — because I’m almost through box 1 of of my puffins.

  • http://www.runforyourlifeblog.com Emilia @ Run for Your Life

    I guess I get…some Vitamin D, haha. I drink a glass of milk almost every day. And take a multi-vitamin…

    Nice running, good luck with the 60! Can’t believe NYCM day is coming up so fast! Ahhhh!

  • http://secondcityrandomness.wordpress.com Amy B @ Second City Randomness

    I make sure my supplement that I take has Vitamin D with it as well. A doctor told me that in passing once and I never forgot it!

  • http://www.naturallycassie.wordpress.com Cassie @ Naturally Cassie

    GREAT POST! I am really curious about my d, calcium, & magnesium levels, wondering if they are balancing each other correctly.

    Salmon is absolutely my favorite source of D. Speaking of salmon, I finally made the salmon cakes last night, and they were amazingggg and so easy!!! Will definitely be making them again, thanks for the recipe!

    I used the canned salmon that contained the bones. I have been told that they are a good source of calcium, do you know if there is any truth to that?

    • Kelly

      ooh that’s awesome! So glad you liked them – I made them this weekend too :) YES, the bones in salmon are a great source of calcium. One of the many reasons to eat salmon!

      • http://www.naturallycassie.wordpress.com Cassie @ Naturally Cassie

        I’ll take any more reasons that I can get, thanks!

  • http://butwhatismylife.wordpress.com Tracey Leffler

    I think I get some Vitamin D but not enough. Also I think that my Vitamin D intake depends on the time of year – during the summer I get more (being outside more, eating more fish) and the winter I get less . I think I want to get my levels tested to check this theory.

  • http://www.naturastrideblog.com Kate @ NaturaStride

    Great info, Kelly. I could read about vitamins (or hormones!) all day long.
    Man, I could not imagine breaking my foot 3-miles in, yikes. I got a minor stress fracture while racing a year and a half ago and became more aware of my C, D, and magnesium levels.
    Question for you – any idea what is “too much” vitamin D? My brother in law (a nurse) was telling me to be careful with my dose of D, since it’s not water-soluble?

    • Kelly

      The tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL), or the “maximum daily intake unlikely to cause adverse health effects” for Vitamin D is 4,000 IU, or 100 micrograms. The only way you can get too much vitamin D is from supplements, which shouldn’t be anywhere close to this amount! The body can regulate and manage different amounts of sun exposure and dietary vitamin D. Does that help? This is a great resource: http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/vitamind

      • http://www.naturastrideblog.com Kate @ NaturaStride

        Awesome, thanks for the additional info!

  • http://runningseal.com Celia

    I hope I get enough vitamin D. I don’t really like milk, I eat some yogurt and I don’t think they fortify cheese or ice cream which is what I eat more of…maybe they do? I am out in the sun a lot for running at least in the summer and don’t really use a lot of sunscreen products…

    I would love to get all my vitamin levels checked…

    Good luck on the 60! Maybe I will see you out there for part of the run this weekend but definitely after :)

    • Kelly

      Some cheeses can be fortified, but I’m not so sure about ice cream :) Yes, see you this weekend!

  • http://www.sweatonceaday.com emily

    Your post just reminded me that I need to take my vitamins (including D) and haven’t done it in days! My intense history with stress fractures forces me to take this and calcium daily (which clearly I’m not very good at…)

  • http://amandarunsny.com Amanda @ AmandaRunsNY

    So now one thing I have read is that even though Vitamin D aids calcium digestion, the high protein and acidic nature of milk actually impedes calcium absorption. What are your thoughts on that?

    I have been tested before and was “slightly” deficient. (one point under the recommended level). I just stopped wearing sunblock when I run on the weekends. I will have a follow-up soon to see if it made a difference.

    • Kelly

      oh hmmm. Recent research has found high protein diets do not interfere with overall calcium absorption (though some people still think it does). I actually haven’t heard that about the acidity of milk. I’m going to do some research and check it out!

  • http://sweatpassionandtears.wordpress.com Katherine

    When I went to the doctor a few months ago she said my Vitamin D level was on the low side of acceptable and recommended taking Vitamins. So I’ve started taking calcium chews that have vitamin D in them.

    Vitamin D is a strange one, though – I walk to and from work every day (3 miles) and run in the mornings. I was wearing suntan lotion in the summer, but not religiously. I felt like I was outside enough that even with mild SPF I should be getting an aggregate of 15min/day…but I guess not!

    I’ve heard a lot of runners have a lack of vitamin D. Is there something about the act of running that causes us to lose Vitamin D? Or maybe just coincidence?

    • Kelly

      I haven’t heard that runners lack vitamin D! Female runners and calcium, maybe. I don’t think there is anything in the act of running that causes us to lose vitamin D. Iron, yes (foot strike hemolysis), but not for ALL runners.

  • http://runthelongroad.com Kristy@RunTheLongRoad

    Cracking 60?! You rockstar!!!! I love the monster week!

    I eat lots of cereal which means lots of milk. I can’t drink milk alone though…however, chocolate milk after hard runs is delicious!

  • http://thenchangeit.com kace

    I used to have major Seasonal Affective issues, but the last year or two I made a better attempt to get outside for at least 10 minutes a day and I did notice a huge difference. I’m not sure if it was the Vit D or just a mental thing – seeing sunlight just made me happier! Regardless I don’t mind bundling up the kiddies and taking them out for a bit as its the best for all of our bodies and minds.

  • http://runnerscookie.com Corey

    When I went to see my doctor a couple of weeks ago she made a point of asking about Vitamin D, especially in the winter. It’s not something I’m conscious of, but I definitely should be because I know it’s important. I wore tons of sun screen this summer (skin cancer is in my family) but there are also times I’m outside without it on. It helps to know that 10-15 minutes a few times a week, plus food sources, is something to shoot for. Eggs and the fortified sources are probably how I get most of my Vitamin D from foods. Thanks for the great info, as always, Kelly!

  • http://www.runnerskitchen.com Megan (The Runner’s Kitchen)

    My doctor is really into homeopathic cures and he’s all about vitamin D (he tested my levels and said they were a little low). Now I take a supplement (when I remember…) and try to eat eggs, salmon, dairy, etc every week :)

    Sort of related nutrition Q- When I make kale chips, they shrink up so much in the oven and are almost like eating crispy air. Am I still getting all the nutrients?

    Good luck with your monster week! T-minus 3.5 weeks till the big day, whee!

    • Kelly

      I almost forgot to answer this Q! I’m actually not compeltely sure though. Dehydrating fruits and veg can deplete some nutrients, but not all. I’ve read that a lot of vitamins and minerals stay intact, actually. I think it depends on the fruit/veg that is dehydrated, so I’m not sure specifically about kale but I’m thinking a lot of its good stuff (iron, vitamin K, A, etc.) is still there!

  • http://www.thesehappymiles.com Christine

    so very interesting! i do not think i get enough of vitamin d and i don’t take supplements. working on that.

    after the cramps/knots i experienced this weekend that i’ve never had before, i get the importance of the small things you might not think about affecting running performance.

  • http://www.healthontherun.net Lauren

    I’m just getting caught up on blogs and see that you’re back to running pain free again. So exciting! Keeping my fingers crossed that the pain stays away for good. I probably don’t need to say this but…just be careful this week. I hope you’re able to meet your mileage goal, but don’t stress so much if you can’t!

    The information about Vitamin D is very interesting! I just started taking a supplement about a month and a half ago because I was concerned that I wasn’t getting enough. I’m not always the best about remembering to take it every single day, but even so I’ve noticed a huge difference since I started. Funny how things that seem so small can actually make a big difference in how you feel.

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  • http://www.beinghealthier.com Laural @ Being Healthier

    I think I do but only because I was going to do my graduate thesis on Vitamin D !!! Ha, I know all the research and stats AND I love salmon – so I eat the crap out of salmon as much as I can ( at least 2-3 times a week). I can feel it when I don’t though or when I haven’t been in the sun, I definitely notice it so quickly.

    I love vitamin D research. It is such a fascinating dynamic of calcium and phosphorous and magnesium too.

    I can’t believe that woman broke a bone mid race bc of d deficiency! wow, so sad and so preventable!

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